![]() Wilanów Palace is a royal palace located in the Wilanów district. Łazienki is visited by tourists from all over Poland and the world, and serves as a venue for music, the arts, and culture. In 1918 it was officially designated a public park. Originally designed in the 17th century as a baths park (hence the name) for nobleman Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski, in the 18th century Łazienki was transformed by Poland’s King Stanisław August into a setting for palaces, villas, classicist follies, and monuments. Łazienki Park is the largest park in Warsaw, occupying 76 hectares (188 acres) of the city center. The building is the tallest building in Poland, the eighth-tallest building in the European Union. Motivated by Polish historicism and American art deco high-rise buildings, the PKiN was designed by Soviet architect Lev Rudnev in “Seven Sisters” style and is informally referred to as the Eighth Sister. Constructed in 1955, it is the center for various companies, public institutions and cultural activities such as concerts, cinemas, theaters, libraries, sports clubs, universities, scientific institutions and authorities of the Polish Academy of Sciences. ![]() Palace of Culture and Science is a notable high-rise building in Warsaw. The personal offices of the king and the administrative offices of the Royal Court of Poland were located there from the sixteenth century until the Partitions of Poland. It is located in the Castle Square, at the entrance to the Warsaw Old Town. The Royal Castle in Warsaw is a castle residency that formerly served throughout the centuries as the official residence of the Polish monarchs. The Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. Surrounding streets feature medieval architecture such as the city walls, the Barbican and St. The heart of the area is the Old Town Market Place, rich in restaurants, cafés and shops. The Old Town is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Warsaw. The Warsaw Old Town is the oldest part of Warsaw, the capital city of Poland. Warsaw’s mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled People’s Republic of Poland. Having suffered fearful damage during the Swedish and Prussian occupation of 1655–56, it was again assaulted in 1794, when the Russian army massacred the population of the right-bank suburb of Praga.ĭuring the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. It is a phoenix that has risen repeatedly from the ashes of war. Warsaw is notable among Europe’s capital cities not for its size, its age, or its beauty but for its indestructibility. In 1526 city became incorporated into the kingdom of Poland from 1569 the Polish parliament (Sejm) met in Warsaw, and from 1573 the elections of the kings took place there. In the 15th century the town became the capital of the duchy of Mazovia. However it didn’t really grow into a town until the 14th century. ![]() According to one theory Warszawa means “belonging to Warsz”, Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław.įortified settlements founded in the 9th century form the core of the city, in today’s Warsaw Old Town. According to some sources, the origin of the name is unknown. Warsaw’s name in the Polish language is Warszawa. Divided into right- and left-bank portions by the river, the city extends about 29 kilometers (18 miles) from north to south and 26 kilometers (16 miles) from east to west. The highest point is at 122.1 meters (400.6 ft) above sea level while the lowest point is at 75.6 meters (248 ft) above sea level. The average elevation of the city is about 100 meters (330 ft) above sea level. ![]()
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